Nestled within Idaho's diverse landscapes—steeped in the whispers of a bygone era—lie hundreds of ghost towns waiting to unveil tales of the past.
I'll never forget the first time I laid eyes on that abandoned log structure.
We were camping in the Stanley Basin—right in the heart of Idaho’s Sawtooth Wilderness Area. I was five years old. My parents, who were very involved members of our church, would occasionally spend a weekend volunteering as cooks at Camp Perkins Lutheran Church Camp. Well, on this occasion, we must have had some downtime because Dad loaded us up in our freshly restored Jeep CJ-5 (this was long before side-by-sides existed) and headed down the dusty trail.
We hadn’t gone too far before Dad pulled off the side of the road and told us he wanted to show us something. We all scrambled over the sides and out of the old Jeep and made our way through the chest-high sagebrush and a gauntlet of pine trees until we were standing in front of the coolest thing I’d ever seen: a real-life “cowboy” house. You see, in my five-year-old mind, everything “old” was from “cowboy-and-Indian-times”. This clearly wasn’t a tipi, so, by means of deduction, I had determined it must have been a “cowboy” house.
While sifting through nearby artifacts—rusted cans, shards of blue glass, broken crockery—I was informed that this probably wasn’t a “cowboy” house, and it more likely belonged to one of the early residents of the area who came here seeking their fortune in one of the many mines.
Though disappointed to discover that I had not, in fact, stumbled upon Black Jack Ketchum’s summer residence, a sense of excitement overcame me when I realized that I was occupying the very space where some of Idaho’s earliest pioneers had once lived. I stood on the same ground their feet had trodden, leaning against the sill of a window through which they had once gazed. Was it exciting? Absolutely. Yet, it carried a subtle hint of eeriness that continues to intrigue me to this day.
Idaho boasts a relatively arid climate, making it an ideal environment for preserving these types of structures. I have been fortunate enough to visit many of its ghost towns and abandoned historical sites. If you’re fortunate, you may still encounter structures housing sparse original artifacts inside. (Author’s note: Idaho’s growing population is diminishing the likelihood of such discoveries.) Meanwhile, some structures have been acquired by private citizens who are actively restoring them to their original state.
As Halloween creeps closer, I’m urging you to load up your “old Jeep” and venture into the stomping grounds of Idaho’s early settlers. The thrill of a hair-raising adventure awaits just a short drive, ride, or hike away. Don’t miss out on the eerie escapades that await you! Need some help getting started? Here’s a list of some great Idaho ghost towns to visit.
bay horse
Bayhorse is a historic ghost town located in Custer County, Idaho. It is situated within the Salmon-Challis National Forest, about 7 miles east of Challis, Idaho. Bayhorse was once a bustling mining town during the late 19th century, primarily known for its rich silver and lead deposits.
Mining History
Bayhorse was established in the 1870s following the discovery of silver and lead deposits in the area. Mining became the primary industry, attracting miners and settlers to the town.
Mining
The town experienced a mining boom during the late 19th century, with a peak population of around 300 residents. The Bayhorse mines were highly productive, contributing to the economic growth of the region.
Decline and Abandonment
Like many mining towns, Bayhorse faced decline when the mining activity slowed down, especially during the early 20th century. The combination of economic challenges, low metal prices, and natural disasters like fires led to the decline and eventual abandonment of the town.
Ghost Town Status
Today, Bayhorse is considered a ghost town. Visitors can explore the remains of the mining structures, old buildings, and remnants of the town’s past. The town has an eerie and historical charm, attracting history enthusiasts and adventurers.
Bayhorse Lake
In addition to the historical attractions, Bayhorse is known for nearby Bayhorse Lake. The lake offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as fishing, hiking, and picnicking amidst the scenic mountainous landscape.
Preservation Efforts
In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and protect the historical remnants of Bayhorse. The site is managed by the U.S. Forest Service, and there are informational signs and guided tours available to educate visitors about the town’s history.
Visiting Bayhorse allows people to step back in time and experience a glimpse of the region’s vibrant mining history, offering a fascinating look into the past of Idaho’s mining communities.
Burke
Burke is another historic mining town located in Shoshone County. It is situated in the Coeur d’Alene Mountains in the Silver Valley, an area known for its rich mining history and abundance of precious metals like silver, lead, and zinc.
Mining History
Burke was established in the late 19th century as a mining town following the discovery of valuable ore deposits in the surrounding mountains. The area saw significant mining activity, attracting miners, prospectors, and entrepreneurs looking to capitalize on the mining boom.
Prosperity and Growth
During its peak, Burke was a thriving mining town with a bustling population. Mining operations were prosperous, and the town’s economy heavily relied on the extraction and processing of precious metals.
Sunset Mine Disaster
On April 15, 1892, the nearby Sunshine Mine (often referred to as the Sunset Mine) experienced a devastating fire. The incident resulted in the loss of 91 miners, making it one of the deadliest mining disasters in U.S. history.
Decline and Revival Efforts
As mining activities declined in the mid-20th century due to economic challenges and a decrease in metal prices, Burke faced a decline in population and economic activity. However, in recent years, there have been efforts to revitalize the town and promote tourism based on its historical significance.
Historical Remnants
Today, visitors to Burke can explore the remnants of the mining era, including old mining structures, abandoned buildings, and the remains of the once-thriving town. The area offers a glimpse into the region’s rich mining heritage.
Outdoor Activities
The surrounding Coeur d’Alene Mountains provide opportunities for outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and exploring the beautiful natural scenery.
Burke, like many mining towns, reflects the ebb and flow of the mining industry’s influence on local communities. It remains a site of historical interest and attracts visitors interested in delving into the past and understanding the challenges and triumphs of a bygone era.
Chesterfield
Chesterfield is a historic ghost town located in Bannock County, Idaho. Situated in southeastern Idaho, Chesterfield was initially established as a farming community in the late 19th century. However, it is best known today for its well-preserved historic structures and its representation of a pioneer-era Mormon settlement.
Establishment and Mormon Settlement
Chesterfield was founded in 1881 by Mormon settlers from Utah. The settlement was part of the efforts of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) to establish agricultural communities and promote self-sufficiency among its members.
Agriculture and Community Growth
The settlers in Chesterfield focused on agricultural pursuits, primarily farming and raising livestock. The community grew, and at its peak, it was home to several hundred residents.
Architectural and Historical Preservation
Chesterfield is renowned for its well-preserved historic buildings and structures, including houses, a meetinghouse, a schoolhouse, and other community buildings. The architecture of the town reflects the design and style prevalent during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Decline and Abandonment
The decline of Chesterfield began in the early 20th century due to various factors, including economic challenges, a harsh climate, and the lure of better opportunities elsewhere. By the mid-20th century, the town was mostly abandoned.
Preservation and Heritage Tourism
In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the remaining historic structures in Chesterfield. The town has become a heritage tourism destination, attracting visitors interested in exploring the town’s well-preserved history and experiencing life as it was in a pioneer settlement.
Chesterfield Foundation
The Chesterfield Foundation, a nonprofit organization, has played a vital role in preserving the town’s heritage. They have worked to restore and maintain the buildings and offer tours and educational programs to visitors.
Today, Chesterfield stands as a window into Idaho’s past, offering a glimpse of pioneer life and a testament to the resilience and hard work of the early Mormon settlers who shaped the region. Visitors can step back in time and immerse themselves in the history and architecture of this charming ghost town.
Gilmore
Gilmore is a historic ghost town located in Lemhi County, Idaho. Situated in the eastern part of the state, near the Montana border, Gilmore is renowned for its mining history, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The town was a hub for mining activities and played a vital role in the region’s mining heritage.
Mining History
Gilmore was established in the 1880s during the mining boom in the Rocky Mountains. The town was primarily a mining community, focused on extracting precious metals such as lead, silver, and gold. The area experienced significant mining activities due to the rich ore deposits in the nearby mountains.
Boomtown Era
During its peak, Gilmore was a bustling mining town with a substantial population. The town boasted a range of facilities and businesses, including mines, smelters, a school, stores, and various accommodations to cater to the needs of miners and residents.
Decline and Abandonment
As with many mining towns, Gilmore faced a decline in the early 20th century due to a decrease in metal prices, declining mining yields, and economic challenges. The town gradually emptied as miners and residents sought opportunities elsewhere, eventually leading to its abandonment.
Preservation Efforts
Today, Gilmore stands as a well-preserved ghost town, and many of the original structures still exist. The Lemhi County Historical Society and other organizations have made efforts to preserve the town’s historical buildings and artifacts, allowing visitors to explore and learn about its mining past.
Outdoor Recreation
The surrounding Lemhi Valley and Lemhi Mountains offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The area’s scenic beauty and historical significance attract visitors interested in both natural landscapes and the region’s mining heritage.
Accessibility
Gilmore is accessible via a gravel road, providing access to the ghost town and its surroundings. Visitors should plan their trip accordingly and be prepared for the conditions of the road.
Gilmore, Idaho, offers a glimpse into the region’s rich mining history and serves as a window into the challenges and triumphs of a bygone era. It is a destination for history enthusiasts and adventurers seeking to connect with the past.
Idaho City
Idaho City is a historic town located in Boise County, Idaho. Situated in the central part of the state in the Boise Basin, it is known for its rich mining history and its role during the gold rush era of the mid-19th century. Idaho City was a significant hub for miners and played a vital role in the development of the region.
Mining History
Idaho City was founded in 1862 after the discovery of gold in the Boise Basin, triggering a rush of miners and settlers to the area. It quickly grew into one of the largest and most prosperous mining towns in the Northwest, attracting people from all over in search of gold.
Boomtown Era
During its peak, Idaho City was a bustling center of mining activity, trade, and commerce. The town featured various businesses, including saloons, hotels, stores, and entertainment venues. It became a prominent supply center for miners and prospectors in the surrounding goldfields.
Historical Legacy
Many original buildings from the mining era still stand in Idaho City, showcasing the town’s historical significance. The Idaho City Historical Foundation has worked diligently to preserve and restore historical buildings, providing visitors with a sense of the town’s vibrant past.
Challenges and Decline
Idaho City faced challenges such as devastating fires and flooding, which damaged and destroyed much of the town. Additionally, as the easily accessible gold dwindled and other mining towns emerged, the population and economic activity declined over the years.
Revival and Tourism
In recent years, Idaho City has experienced a revival in tourism, attracting visitors interested in history and outdoor activities. The town’s historical sites, including the Boise Basin Museum and the historic Main Street, draw tourists seeking to learn about its past.
Outdoor Recreation
The surrounding Boise National Forest offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The region’s scenic beauty and proximity to outdoor adventures make it an attractive destination for visitors.
Idaho City, Idaho, stands as a historical gem, offering a glimpse into the gold rush era and the resilience of a town that played a significant role during this period. It remains a destination for history enthusiasts and those looking to experience the charm of a bygone era.
Placerville
Placerville is a historic town located in Boise County, Idaho. Situated in the central part of the state, it is known for its rich mining history and its role during the gold rush era of the late 19th century. Placerville was a vital center for miners, merchants, and settlers during its boom years.
Mining History
Placerville was established in 1862 following the discovery of gold in the Boise Basin. The town quickly became a bustling hub for prospectors and miners seeking their fortunes in the rich gold deposits of the region. Mining was the primary industry, and the town played a significant role during the Idaho gold rush.
Boomtown Era
During its peak, Placerville was a prosperous mining town with a growing population. The town featured a range of businesses, including saloons, hotels, stores, and other essential services for the miners and residents.
Historical Legacy
Placerville has managed to preserve much of its historical legacy. Several original buildings and structures from the mining era still exist today, providing a glimpse into the past. The town has made efforts to maintain its historical charm and share its history with visitors.
Decline and Revival
Like many mining towns, Placerville experienced a decline in the late 19th century as mining activities waned. However, in recent years, the town has seen a resurgence in interest, attracting visitors interested in history, outdoor activities, and exploring the region’s mining heritage.
Outdoor Recreation
The surrounding Boise National Forest offers opportunities for outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The scenic landscapes and proximity to the Payette River make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Accessibility
Placerville is accessible by road and is located along State Highway 21, making it relatively easy to reach by car.
Placerville, Idaho, stands as a historical testament to the gold rush era, and it offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the remnants of a once-thriving mining community. Today, it remains a destination for those interested in history, outdoor adventures, and the charm of a bygone era.
Rocky Bar
Rocky Bar is a historic ghost town located in Elmore County, Idaho. It is nestled in the Sawtooth Mountains in the central part of the state and is known for its mining history, particularly during the late 19th century. Rocky Bar was a vibrant mining town during its heyday, attracting prospectors and miners in search of gold and other precious metals.
Mining History
Rocky Bar was founded in the early 1860s following the discovery of gold in the nearby Boise Basin. The area experienced a significant mining boom, attracting miners from various parts of the country seeking their fortunes. Gold and silver were the primary minerals extracted.
Boomtown Era
During its peak, Rocky Bar was a bustling town with a growing population. The community had numerous businesses, saloons, hotels, and other establishments that catered to the needs of the miners and residents.
Challenges and Decline
Like many mining towns, Rocky Bar faced challenges, including harsh winters, isolation, and the inevitable decline in mining activity due to various factors. As mining yields diminished and miners moved on to other prospects, the town’s population dwindled.
Current Status
Today, Rocky Bar stands as a well-preserved ghost town, offering visitors a glimpse into its mining past. Many original structures still exist, allowing visitors to explore the remnants of the town and envision its vibrant past. Efforts have been made to preserve the historical integrity of the buildings and provide interpretive information.
Outdoor Recreation
The surrounding Sawtooth Mountains provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, camping, and exploring the beautiful natural scenery. The region is also popular among outdoor enthusiasts for its stunning landscapes.
Accessibility
Rocky Bar is accessible via a gravel road, but it’s important to note that the road conditions can vary, especially depending on the season. Visitors should plan their trip accordingly and be prepared for the rugged terrain.
Rocky Bar, Idaho, serves as a window into the mining history of the region, and it offers a unique experience for those interested in exploring the remnants of the town and its ties to Idaho’s mining heritage.
Silver City
Silver City is a historic ghost town located in Owyhee County, Idaho. It is situated in a remote area in the southwestern part of the state, near the border with Oregon. Silver City is known for its well-preserved 19th-century buildings and artifacts, offering a fascinating glimpse into the past.
Mining and History
Silver City was established in the 1860s during the Idaho gold rush and silver boom. The town quickly grew into a thriving mining community, attracting miners and settlers seeking their fortunes in the rich ore deposits found in the nearby mountains.
Boomtown Era
At its peak, Silver City was a bustling town with thousands of residents. The town boasted various amenities, including saloons, hotels, businesses, and even a newspaper. The region produced significant amounts of silver, gold, lead, and other minerals.
Challenges and Decline
Despite its prosperity, Silver City faced challenges, including harsh winters and the isolation of its location. The decline of precious metal prices in the late 19th century, along with the exhaustion of some mining deposits, led to a decline in population and economic activity.
Current Status
Today, Silver City is a well-preserved ghost town, attracting visitors interested in history and exploration. Many of the original buildings and structures remain, offering a glimpse into the town’s mining past. The town’s historical preservation efforts have helped maintain the authenticity of the buildings.
Outdoor Recreation
The surrounding Owyhee Mountains provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, exploring old mine sites, birdwatching, and photography. The scenic landscape and rugged terrain draw outdoor enthusiasts looking to experience the beauty of the Idaho wilderness.
Accessibility
Silver City is accessible by a gravel road, but it is important to note that the road can be challenging, especially in adverse weather conditions. Visitors should plan their trip accordingly and be prepared for the conditions they may encounter.
Silver City, Idaho, offers a unique experience for history buffs and adventure seekers, providing a chance to step back in time and discover the remnants of a once-thriving mining community.
wallace
Wallace is a historic city located in Shoshone County, in the state of Idaho. It is situated in the northern part of the state and is known for its rich mining history, stunning architecture, and its status as the center of the Silver Valley mining district.
Mining History
Wallace was established in the 1880s as a mining town during the silver and lead mining boom in the Coeur d’Alene mining district. The town became a significant hub for mining operations, attracting miners, entrepreneurs, and workers seeking their fortunes in the valuable ore deposits of the region.
Silver Capital of the World
At its peak, Wallace earned the nickname “Silver Capital of the World” due to its significant production of silver and lead. The town played a vital role in the economic development of the area, and its mines were some of the richest in the world.
Architecture and Historical Legacy
Wallace is renowned for its well-preserved and diverse architecture, reflecting its mining heritage. The town’s downtown area is home to numerous historic buildings, some dating back to the late 19th century. The entire downtown district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Fire of 1910
In 1910, Wallace survived a devastating forest fire known as the “Big Burn” or the “Great Fire of 1910,” which was one of the largest wildfires in U.S. history. The city rebuilt after the fire and continued to thrive.
Tourism and Recreation
Today, Wallace is a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors with its historical charm and outdoor recreational opportunities. The town offers guided tours of its historic buildings, museums, and mining sites. Outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, skiing, and exploring the nearby Coeur d’Alene National Forest are popular among visitors.
Strategic Location
Wallace is strategically located along Interstate 90, making it easily accessible for visitors traveling through the region. The city is also part of the scenic Silver Valley, surrounded by picturesque mountains and outdoor beauty.
Wallace, Idaho, encapsulates the spirit of the mining era and remains a testament to the resilience and history of the region. Visitors can immerse themselves in the town’s historical ambiance and enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding landscapes.
warren
Warren is a historic mining town located in central Idaho. Situated in the remote mountains of Idaho County, it is known for its rich mining history and picturesque surroundings. The town played a significant role during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a thriving mining community.
Mining History
Warren was established in the 1860s during the gold rush in the Salmon River region. The town quickly became a bustling mining center due to the discovery of gold and silver deposits in the area. It attracted prospectors, miners, and entrepreneurs seeking their fortunes in mining.
Boomtown Era
During its heyday, Warren experienced a mining boom, and the population surged to several thousand people. The town had numerous saloons, hotels, businesses, and other amenities to support the growing community.
Challenges and Natural Disasters
Despite its prosperity, Warren faced challenges typical of mining towns, including harsh weather conditions and the occasional flooding of the Salmon River. In 1889, the town was nearly destroyed by a catastrophic fire, resulting in significant damage and loss of property.
Mining Operations and Decline
The primary minerals mined in Warren were gold, silver, and lead. The mining operations were productive, but the decline in metal prices and the challenges of remote living eventually led to a decline in mining activities.
Current Status
Today, Warren is a small, remote community with a few residents. Many of the historic buildings and structures have been preserved, offering a glimpse into the town’s rich mining past. The rugged natural beauty of the surrounding mountains and Salmon River continue to attract visitors interested in history, outdoor activities, and exploration.
Outdoor Recreation
The area around Warren is popular for outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, fishing, camping, and wildlife viewing. The nearby Salmon River provides opportunities for rafting and kayaking, attracting adventure enthusiasts.
Warren, Idaho, holds a special place in Idaho’s history, particularly in the context of the state’s mining heritage. It remains a destination for those seeking a connection with the past and a love for the rugged beauty of the Idaho wilderness.
yankee fork, Custer, and bonanza
The Yankee Fork, Custer, and Bonanza areas are historically significant regions in central Idaho, known for their rich mining history and natural beauty. These areas played a crucial role in Idaho’s mining heritage during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, attracting thousands of miners and settlers seeking their fortunes in precious metals.
Yankee Fork
The Yankee Fork is a tributary of the Salmon River, located in Custer County, Idaho. The area is renowned for its association with mining activities, particularly gold and silver mining during the late 1800s. The Yankee Fork Gold Dredge, a relic from the mining era, is a popular attraction and one of the best-preserved gold dredges in the United States. Visitors can tour the dredge and learn about the gold mining operations that once thrived in the region.
Custer
Custer is a historic mining town situated in Custer County, Idaho. It was established during the late 19th century and was a significant hub during the Idaho gold rush. The town experienced a boom during its peak mining years, attracting miners, prospectors, and entrepreneurs. Today, Custer Ghost Town preserves remnants of its mining past, providing visitors with a glimpse into its vibrant history.
Bonanza
Bonanza, arguably the most renowned ghost town in Idaho and located in Custer County, was a prosperous mining town primarily dedicated to silver mining. The town experienced rapid growth during the silver boom, and at its zenith, it was home to thousands of residents. A notable landmark in the region is the Sunbeam Dam, constructed in the early 1900s to generate electricity for the nearby mines. Bonanza is also celebrated for its breathtaking natural scenery, embraced by picturesque mountains and offering abundant outdoor recreational opportunities.
These areas collectively represent a pivotal period in Idaho’s history, when mining and prospecting drove economic growth and attracted settlers to the region. Today, they offer visitors a chance to explore the remnants of this era, learn about the challenges and triumphs of the mining communities, and appreciate the beauty of Idaho’s natural landscapes.
If, like myself, you find a touch of sentimentality evoked each time your gaze falls upon a weathered heap of logs bearing the ravages of time and a roof of aged tin bespeckled with rust, then you share in the sentiment that echoes within me. Such sites serve as poignant reminders, a gentle nudge to honor the tales of yore. They kindle within me an appreciation for the parental figures who, with great care, imparted the tapestry of our state’s history. Simultaneously, they stoke the fires of gratitude for the resilient forebears, those indomitable souls whose lives were etched into the annals of time preceding our own.
